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The English Programme – Film Focus: Animation (ages 14–19)
 
An English Classic
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Adaptation
Sources of Inspiration
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Authenticity
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An English Classic

Authenticity

'An English Classic' opens and closes with scenes from Derbyshire. The location is described as being the probable source of inspiration for the Green Chapel, but over the years there have

been a number of other equally plausible areas of the country suggested. Nothing is known about the 'Gawain' poet. The poem survives in a single manuscript (now held in the British Library, Cotton Nero A.x) without any context. The distinctive dialect of the medieval text indicates its provenance as being somewhere in the North-West Midlands of England and having come from the end of the fourteenth century. Due to its subject, content and genre affiliation, it is generally assumed that the 'Gawain' poet wrote the poems for the provincial minor gentry, and perhaps even for the more noble fringes of King Richard II's court. Thus, the medieval readers would have been accustomed to the aristocratic conventions that are depicted in the poem, the traditional genre motifs that are used throughout, and possibly the terrain and landscape that is described.

While a degree of poetic licence is used by the animator, he has also looked at the evidence within the text that suggests a possible time and place of setting. This evidence might be the landscape descriptions that suit the Derbyshire location, or the sense of 'romantic' medieval shapes and colours in the poem's medieval descriptions of courtly life and behavioural conventions. The animator also has to look for evidence that suggests the identity of the poet and the identity of the intended audience. Once the evidence within the poem has been examined, there is still room for personal interpretation of this evidence. These are the kind of questions of authenticity that the scriptwriter, animator, composer and producer all have to ask.