| Location: |
Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea,
Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and
Turkey |
| Capital: |
Athens |
| Population: |
10.94 million |
| Total Area: |
132,000 sq km (Mainland: 107,000 sq km,
Islands: 25,000 sq km) |
People per
sq km: |
82.9 |
| Language: |
Greek |
| Currency: |
Drachma (GRD) and Euro (EUR) |
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There are over 2,000 Greek islands.
The capital, Athens, had the world’s first democracy, so it
had a big part of play in our current way of life!
Crete is the largest of the Greek islands.
Mainland Greece is about the same size as England, or the state of
New York!
Nearly 40% of the people who live in Greece actually live in the
capital city, Athens.
One of the world’s first cookbooks was written in the 5th
Century BC by a Greek person called Archestratus, and he called it
Gastronomia – that’s where the word
‘gastronomy’ comes from!
The highest Greek mountain is 2,904 metres above sea level.
In Crete
there is a famous gorge, which is 18 km long. It is called
Samaria’s Gorge and it takes nearly a whole day to walk the
length of it!
There are 227 islands off the Greek mainland that have people
living on them.
Only 78 of the Greek islands have more than 100 people living on
them.
60% of the Greek hotels can be found on the islands in Greece,
which just shows how many people visit them for their
holiday.
There are more than 6,000 types of plants in Greece. About 750 of
these types are found in Greece and exist nowhere else in the
world!
Museums in Greece have historical pieces which span all the way
back to 4,000 years ago!
The time in Greece is usually two hours ahead of our time in the
UK.
The Greeks very often ride on motorcycles on the islands because it
is often easier to get around that way.
There are over 650 traditional Greek
settlements and 8,000 historical buildings (such as Olympia) that
can be found all over the mainland and islands.
A periptero is a kiosk which is usually open 24 hours a day where
you can buy anything from magazines and chocolate to batteries and
chips!
The Greek language has been in existence for over three and a half
millennia.
The heat in the summer can be extreme in Greece. Often the TV
channels give regular reports about the sun and whether it is safe
to sunbathe at all!
Did you know that the next Olympic Games which is in 2004 will be
hosted in Athens? This is actually where the first modern Olympic
Games occurred and so it should be a very special occasion!
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